CVE-2025-54328

CRITICAL

Samsung Exynos Modem - Buffer Overflow

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2025-54328. PoCs published by Hunt-Benito.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository contains a functional PoC for CVE-2025-54328, a stack-based buffer overflow in Samsung Exynos baseband firmware's SMS RP-DATA parser. The Python script generates a malicious RP-DATA message with an oversized TPDU payload designed to trigger the vulnerability.

Description

An issue was discovered in SMS in Samsung Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor, and Modem Exynos 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 9110, W920, W930, W1000, Modem 5123, Modem 5300, and Modem 5400. A Stack-based Buffer Overflow occurs while parsing SMS RP-DATA messages.

Exploits (1)

nomisec WORKING POC
by Hunt-Benito · poc
https://github.com/Hunt-Benito/samsung-exynos-sms-stack-overflow-cve-2025-54328-critical-zero-click-baseband-rce

This repository contains a functional PoC for CVE-2025-54328, a stack-based buffer overflow in Samsung Exynos baseband firmware's SMS RP-DATA parser. The Python script generates a malicious RP-DATA message with an oversized TPDU payload designed to trigger the vulnerability.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Theoretical
Target: Samsung Exynos baseband firmware (Shannon)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Python 3.6+ · Fake BTS (OpenBTS/srsRAN) + SDR (USRP/HackRF) or SMS gateway with raw PDU mode access or direct memory injection via JTAG/UART on the baseband
devstral-2 · analyzed Apr 10, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 10.0
EPSS 0.0008
EPSS Percentile 23.3%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-121
Status published
Products (20)
samsung/exynos_1080_firmware
samsung/exynos_1280_firmware
samsung/exynos_1330_firmware
samsung/exynos_1380_firmware
samsung/exynos_1480_firmware
samsung/exynos_1580_firmware
samsung/exynos_2100_firmware
samsung/exynos_2200_firmware
samsung/exynos_2400_firmware
samsung/exynos_2500_firmware
... and 10 more
Published Apr 06, 2026
Tracked Since Apr 07, 2026