CVE-2025-54391

CRITICAL

Zimbra Collaboration - Authenticated Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP Endpoint

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.

Scores

CVSS v3 9.1
EPSS 0.0058
EPSS Percentile 43.2%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-284
Status published
Published Sep 16, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026