CVE-2025-54391
CRITICALZimbra Collaboration - Authenticated Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP Endpoint
Title source: llmDescription
A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.
References (3)
Core 3
Core References
Third Party Advisory
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center
Third Party Advisory
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy
Third Party Advisory
https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories
Scores
CVSS v3
9.1
EPSS
0.0058
EPSS Percentile
43.2%
Attack Vector
NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CISA SSVC
Vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical Impact
total
Details
CWE
CWE-284
Status
published
Published
Sep 16, 2025
Tracked Since
Feb 18, 2026