CVE-2025-54416
CRITICALtj-actions/branch-names < 9.0.0 - Remote Code Execution via Crafted Branch or Tag Names
Title source: llmExploitation Summary
EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2025-54416. PoCs published by HexborneStudio.
AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository demonstrates CVE-2025-54416, a command injection vulnerability in tj-actions/branch-names GitHub Action versions <= 8.2.1. The PoC shows how attacker-controlled branch names can execute arbitrary commands in CI/CD pipelines, leading to secret exfiltration.
Description
tj-actions/branch-names is a Github actions repository that contains workflows to retrieve branch or tag names with support for all events. In versions 8.2.1 and below, a critical vulnerability has been identified in the tj-actions/branch-names' GitHub Action workflow which allows arbitrary command execution in downstream workflows. This issue arises due to inconsistent input sanitization and unescaped output, enabling malicious actors to exploit specially crafted branch names or tags. While internal sanitization mechanisms have been implemented, the action outputs remain vulnerable, exposing consuming workflows to significant security risks. This is fixed in version 9.0.0
Exploits (1)
This repository demonstrates CVE-2025-54416, a command injection vulnerability in tj-actions/branch-names GitHub Action versions <= 8.2.1. The PoC shows how attacker-controlled branch names can execute arbitrary commands in CI/CD pipelines, leading to secret exfiltration.
References (3)
Scores
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L