CVE-2025-54424

HIGH

1Panel < 2.0.6 - Remote Code Execution via Incomplete Certificate Verification

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 4 public exploits for CVE-2025-54424. PoCs published by Mr-xn, XiaomingX, hophtien.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository contains a functional exploit for CVE-2025-54424, which leverages a client certificate bypass vulnerability in 1Panel to achieve remote code execution (RCE) via WebSocket interaction. The exploit includes both scanning and interactive shell capabilities.

Description

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

Exploits (4)

nomisec WORKING POC 57 stars
by Mr-xn · poc
https://github.com/Mr-xn/CVE-2025-54424

This repository contains a functional exploit for CVE-2025-54424, which leverages a client certificate bypass vulnerability in 1Panel to achieve remote code execution (RCE) via WebSocket interaction. The exploit includes both scanning and interactive shell capabilities.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: 1Panel (version not specified)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Network access to the target · Python environment with required libraries
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 19, 2026 Full analysis →
github WORKING POC 10 stars
by XiaomingX · pythonpoc
https://github.com/XiaomingX/data-cve-poc-py-v1/tree/main/2025/CVE-2025-54424

This repository contains a functional SQL injection exploit for WordPress Quiz Maker plugin (CVE-2025-10042). The Python script demonstrates time-based SQLi via crafted HTTP headers to extract admin credentials.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Sqli
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: WordPress Quiz Maker <= 6.7.0.56
No auth needed
Prerequisites: WordPress site with vulnerable Quiz Maker plugin · accessible quiz page path
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 27, 2026 Full analysis →
nomisec WORKING POC 1 stars
by hophtien · poc
https://github.com/hophtien/CVE-2025-54424

This repository contains a functional exploit for CVE-2025-54424, which leverages a client certificate bypass vulnerability in 1Panel to achieve remote code execution (RCE) via WebSocket connections. The exploit dynamically generates a self-signed certificate with a specific Common Name (CN) to bypass authentication and establish an interactive shell.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: 1Panel (version not specified)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Network access to the target 1Panel instance · Python environment with required libraries (requests, websocket-client, cryptography)
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 19, 2026 Full analysis →
nomisec WORKING POC
by anonnymous5 · poc
https://github.com/anonnymous5/1Panel-CVE-2025-54424-

This repository contains a functional exploit for CVE-2025-54424, targeting a client certificate bypass vulnerability in 1Panel. The exploit dynamically generates a self-signed certificate to bypass authentication and establishes a WebSocket connection for remote command execution.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: 1Panel
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Network access to the target · Python environment with required libraries
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 19, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 8.1
EPSS 0.0119
EPSS Percentile 79.3%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-77
Status published
Products (2)
1Panel-dev/1Panel 1.0.0 - 2.0.6Go
fit2cloud/1panel < 2.0.6
Published Aug 01, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026