CVE-2025-55130

CRITICAL

Node.js 20.0.0-20.19.1 - Authentication Bypass via Symlink Path Traversal

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2025-55130. PoCs published by scumfrog.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository contains a working proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2025-55130, a Node.js permission model bypass vulnerability. The exploit leverages symlinks and path traversal to escape sandbox restrictions imposed by `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` flags.

Description

A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise. This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.

Exploits (1)

nomisec WORKING POC
by scumfrog · poc
https://github.com/scumfrog/CVE-2025-55130

This repository contains a working proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2025-55130, a Node.js permission model bypass vulnerability. The exploit leverages symlinks and path traversal to escape sandbox restrictions imposed by `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` flags.

Classification
Working Poc 100%
Attack Type
Auth Bypass
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: Node.js versions 20.x < 20.20.0, 22.x < 22.22.0, 24.x < 24.13.0, 25.x < 25.3.0
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Node.js environment with vulnerable version · Ability to execute Node.js scripts with permission flags
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 9.1
EPSS 0.0049
EPSS Percentile 38.0%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-289
Status published
Products (1)
nodejs/node.js 20.0.0 - 20.20.0
Published Jan 20, 2026
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026