CVE-2025-55177

MEDIUM KEV

WhatsApp for iOS < 2.25.21.73 and WhatsApp Business for iOS < 2.25.21.78 - Incomplete Authorization

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

CVE-2025-55177 is actively exploited and listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added September 2, 2025. EIP tracks 1 public exploit from researchers including danielw98.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository provides a detailed technical analysis of the 2025 WhatsApp/ImageIO zero-click exploit chain (CVE-2025-55177 + CVE-2025-43300), including a research paper, interactive web companion, and hands-on labs for heap/stack exploitation. It includes patch diffs, root cause analysis, and educational resources.

Description

Incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78, and WhatsApp for Mac v2.25.21.78 could have allowed an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device. We assess that this vulnerability, in combination with an OS-level vulnerability on Apple platforms (CVE-2025-43300), may have been exploited in a sophisticated attack against specific targeted users.

Exploits (1)

github WRITEUP
by danielw98 · htmlremote
https://github.com/danielw98/zero-click-exploit-analysis

This repository provides a detailed technical analysis of the 2025 WhatsApp/ImageIO zero-click exploit chain (CVE-2025-55177 + CVE-2025-43300), including a research paper, interactive web companion, and hands-on labs for heap/stack exploitation. It includes patch diffs, root cause analysis, and educational resources.

Classification
Writeup 100%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Complex
Reliability
Theoretical
Target: WhatsApp for iOS, ImageIO
No auth needed
Prerequisites: knowledge of memory corruption techniques · understanding of iOS security mechanisms
devstral-2 · analyzed Apr 25, 2026 Full analysis →

References (3)

Core 3

Scores

CVSS v3 5.4
EPSS 0.0076
EPSS Percentile 73.9%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation active
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

CISA KEV 2025-09-02
VulnCheck KEV 2025-08-20
ENISA EUVD EUVD-2025-26214
CWE
CWE-863
Status published
Products (3)
whatsapp/whatsapp 2.22.25.2 - 2.25.21.73
whatsapp/whatsapp 2.22.25.2 - 2.25.21.78
whatsapp/whatsapp_business 2.22.25.2 - 2.25.21.78
Published Aug 29, 2025
KEV Added Sep 02, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026