CVE-2025-55292

HIGH

meshtastic_firmware < 2.7.6 - NodeID Spoofing via Forged NodeInfo

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2025-55292. PoCs published by nightjoker7.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository provides a detailed technical analysis and proposed patches for CVE-2025-55292, a spoofing vulnerability in Meshtastic's broadcast text packets. It includes evidence of live attacks, corpus validation, and four upstream patches to mitigate the issue.

Description

Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. In the current Meshtastic architecture, a Node is identified by their NodeID, generated from the MAC address, rather than their public key. This aspect downgrades the security, specifically by abusing the HAM mode which doesn't use encryption. An attacker can, as such, forge a NodeInfo on behalf of a victim node advertising that the HAM mode is enabled. This, in turn, will allow the other nodes on the mesh to accept the new information and overwriting the NodeDB. The other nodes will then only be able to send direct messages to the victim by using the shared channel key instead of the PKC. Additionally, because HAM mode by design doesn't provide any confidentiality or authentication of information, the attacker could potentially also be able to change the Node details, like the full name, short code, etc. To keep the attack persistent, it is enough to regularly resend the forged NodeInfo, in particular right after the victim sends their own. A patch is available in version 2.7.6.834c3c5.

Exploits (1)

nomisec WRITEUP
by nightjoker7 · poc
https://github.com/nightjoker7/meshtastic-spoof-research

This repository provides a detailed technical analysis and proposed patches for CVE-2025-55292, a spoofing vulnerability in Meshtastic's broadcast text packets. It includes evidence of live attacks, corpus validation, and four upstream patches to mitigate the issue.

Classification
Writeup 95%
Attack Type
Other
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: Meshtastic firmware
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Meshtastic dev boards · matching region/preset
devstral-2 · analyzed Apr 24, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 8.2
EPSS 0.0013
EPSS Percentile 3.2%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-348
Status published
Products (1)
meshtastic/meshtastic_firmware < 2.7.6
Published Jan 28, 2026
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026