CVE-2025-55423

CRITICAL

ipTIME Router Firmware - OS Command Injection via UPnP Relay controlURL Parameter

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2025-55423. PoCs published by logis11.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository contains a functional proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2025-55423, demonstrating a command injection vulnerability in the ipTIME router firmware. The exploit chain includes SSDP and HTTP servers to simulate a malicious UPnP device, along with a C-based harness to trigger the RCE in an emulated environment.

Description

A command injection vulnerability exists in the upnp_relay() function in multiple ipTIME router models because the controlURL value used to pass port-forwarding information to an upper router is passed to system() without proper validation or sanitization, allowing OS command injection.

Exploits (1)

github WORKING POC
by logis11 · cpoc
https://github.com/logis11/CVE-2025-55423-analysis-and-reproduction

This repository contains a functional proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2025-55423, demonstrating a command injection vulnerability in the ipTIME router firmware. The exploit chain includes SSDP and HTTP servers to simulate a malicious UPnP device, along with a C-based harness to trigger the RCE in an emulated environment.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: ipTIME router firmware (miniupnpc)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Controlled lab/emulation environment · Extracted firmware binaries · QEMU mipsel user-mode setup
devstral-2 · analyzed May 22, 2026 Full analysis →

References (4)

Core 4

Scores

CVSS v3 9.8
EPSS 0.0333
EPSS Percentile 87.1%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-94
Status published
Products (50)
iptime/a1004_firmware 9.90.8 - 12.16.2
iptime/a1004ns_firmware 9.96.0 - 12.16.2
iptime/a1004v_firmware 9.90.8 - 12.16.2
iptime/a104_firmware 9.90.8 - 10.03.8
iptime/a104ns_firmware 9.96.0 - 12.16.2
iptime/a104r_firmware
iptime/a104r_firmware 9.90.8 - 10.07.4
iptime/a1_firmware 9.96.8 - 10.07.4
iptime/a2003mu_firmware 12.13.0 - 12.16.2
iptime/a2003ns-mu_firmware 10.00.6 - 12.16.2
... and 40 more
Published Jan 20, 2026
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026