Description
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions before 14.2.31 and from 15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization API routes are affected by cache key confusion. When images returned from API routes vary based on request headers (such as Cookie or Authorization), these responses could be incorrectly cached and served to unauthorized users due to a cache key confusion bug. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5. All users are encouraged to upgrade if they use API routes to serve images that depend on request headers and have image optimization enabled.
References (4)
Core 4
Core References
Vendor Advisory x_refsource_confirm
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g5qg-72qw-gw5v
Patch x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/82114
Patch x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd
Vendor Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-57752
Scores
CVSS v3
6.2
EPSS
0.0007
EPSS Percentile
20.7%
Attack Vector
LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CISA SSVC
Vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical Impact
partial
Details
CWE
CWE-524
Status
published
Products (2)
npm/next
0.9.9 - 14.2.31npm
vercel/next.js
< 14.2.31
Published
Aug 29, 2025
Tracked Since
Feb 18, 2026