CVE-2025-59033

HIGH

Microsoft - Info Disclosure

Title source: llm

Description

The Microsoft vulnerable driver block list is implemented as Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policy. Entries that specify only the to-be-signed (TBS) part of the code signer certificate are properly blocked, but entries that specify the signing certificate's TBS hash along with a 'FileAttribRef' qualifier (such as file name or version) may not be blocked, whether hypervisor-protected code integrity (HVCI) is enabled or not. NOTE: The vendor disputes this CVE ID assignment and states that the driver blocklist is intended for use with HVCI.

References (3)

[Vendor Advisory] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/application-security/application-control/app-control-for-business/design/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules

[Vendor Advisory] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/hardware-security/enable-virtualization-based-protection-of-code-integrity

[Various Sources] https://x.com/JonnyJohnson_/status/1895103112924307727

Scores

CVSS v3 7.4

EPSS 0.0004

EPSS Percentile 10.5%

Attack Vector LOCAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Classification

CWE

CWE-693 CWE-420

Status draft

Timeline

Published Sep 08, 2025

Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026