CVE-2025-59428

MEDIUM

EspoCRM < 9.1.9 - Authenticated Arbitrary User Creation via Stored SVG and CSRF

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. In versions before 9.1.9, a vulnerability allows arbitrary user creation, including administrative accounts, through a combination of stored SVG injection and lack of CSRF protection. An attacker with Knowledge Base edit permissions can embed a malicious SVG element containing a link in the body field of an article. When an authenticated user clicks the malicious link, they are redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page that executes a CSRF request against the api/v1/User endpoint. If the victim is prompted for and enters their credentials, an attacker-controlled account is created with privileges determined by the CSRF payload. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.9.

References (1)

Core 1
Core References
Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory x_refsource_confirm
https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-c26c-wvhr-fr6r

Scores

CVSS v3 5.4
EPSS 0.0013
EPSS Percentile 2.9%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-352 CWE-79
Status published
Products (1)
espocrm/espocrm < 9.1.9
Published Oct 14, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026