CVE-2025-61748

LOW

Oracle GraalVM and Java SE - Unauthenticated Improper Access Control

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

References (2)

Core 2

Scores

CVSS v3 3.7
EPSS 0.0004
EPSS Percentile 13.9%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-284
Status published
Products (10)
oracle/graalvm 21.3.15
oracle/graalvm_for_jdk 21.0.8
oracle/jdk 21.0.8
oracle/jdk 25
oracle/jre 21.0.8
oracle/jre 25
Oracle Corporation/Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.15
Oracle Corporation/Oracle GraalVM for JDK 21.0.8
Oracle Corporation/Oracle Java SE 21.0.8
Oracle Corporation/Oracle Java SE 25
Published Oct 21, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026