CVE-2025-62593

CRITICAL EXPLOITED

Ray < 2.52.0 - Remote Code Execution via DNS Rebinding and User-Agent Spoofing

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

CVE-2025-62593 has been observed exploited in the wild (reported by VulnCheck KEV).

Description

Ray is an AI compute engine. Prior to version 2.52.0, developers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari. This vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the User-Agent header starting with the string "Mozilla" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the User-Agent header to be modified. Combined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement (malvertising). This issue has been patched in version 2.52.0.

Scores

CVSS v4 9.4
EPSS 0.0001
EPSS Percentile 2.0%
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

VulnCheck KEV 2026-03-11
CWE
CWE-352 CWE-94
Status published
Products (2)
pypi/ray 0 - 2.52.0PyPI
ray-project/ray < 2.52.0
Published Nov 26, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026