CVE-2025-64527

MEDIUM

Envoy <1.33.13, 1.34.10, 1.35.6, 1.36.2 - Denial of Service via JWT Authentication JWKS Fetch Re-entry Bug

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

Envoy is a high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. In 1.33.12, 1.34.10, 1.35.6, 1.36.2, and earlier, Envoy crashes when JWT authentication is configured with the remote JWKS fetching, allow_missing_or_failed is enabled, multiple JWT tokens are present in the request headers and the JWKS fetch fails. This is caused by a re-entry bug in the JwksFetcherImpl. When the first token's JWKS fetch fails, onJwksError() callback triggers processing of the second token, which calls fetch() again on the same fetcher object. The original callback's reset() then clears the second fetch's state (receiver_ and request_) which causes a crash when the async HTTP response arrives.

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 6.5
EPSS 0.0048
EPSS Percentile 37.4%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-476
Status published
Products (2)
envoyproxy/envoy < 1.33.13
envoyproxy/envoy 1.36.0 - 1.36.3Go
Published Dec 03, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026