CVE-2025-66023

MEDIUM

NanoMQ < 0.24.5 - Heap Use-After-Free in MQTT Bridge Client

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

NanoMQ MQTT Broker (NanoMQ) is an all-around Edge Messaging Platform. Versions prior to 0.24.5 have a Heap-Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability within the MQTT bridge client component (implemented via the underlying NanoNNG library). The vulnerability is triggered when NanoMQ acts as a bridge connecting to a remote MQTT broker. A malicious remote broker can trigger a crash (Denial of Service) or potential memory corruption by accepting the connection and immediately sending a malformed packet sequence. Version 0.34.5 contains a patch. The patch enforces stricter protocol adherence in the MQTT client SDK embedded in NanoMQ. Specifically, it ensures that CONNACK is always the first packet processed in the line. This prevents the state confusion that led to the Heap-Use-After-Free (UAF) when a malicious server sent a malformed packet sequence immediately after connection establishment. As a workaround, validate the remote broker before bridging.

References (3)

Core 3
Core References
Issue Tracking x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/nanomq/nanomq/issues/2145
Issue Tracking x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/nanomq/NanoNNG/pull/1365

Scores

CVSS v3 4.9
EPSS 0.0031
EPSS Percentile 22.9%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-416
Status published
Products (1)
emqx/nanomq < 0.24.5
Published Jan 01, 2026
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026