CVE-2025-68206

Linux Kernel 4.12-6.12.63, 6.13-6.17.8 - Denial of Service via Missing nfct_seqadj_ext_add in nft_ct

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_ct: add seqadj extension for natted connections Sequence adjustment may be required for FTP traffic with PASV/EPSV modes. due to need to re-write packet payload (IP, port) on the ftp control connection. This can require changes to the TCP length and expected seq / ack_seq. The easiest way to reproduce this issue is with PASV mode. Example ruleset: table inet ftp_nat { ct helper ftp_helper { type "ftp" protocol tcp l3proto inet } chain prerouting { type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept; tcp dport 21 ct state new ct helper set "ftp_helper" } } table ip nat { chain prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 21 dnat ip prefix to ip daddr map { 192.168.100.1 : 192.168.13.2/32 } } chain postrouting { type nat hook postrouting priority 100 ; policy accept; tcp sport 21 snat ip prefix to ip saddr map { 192.168.13.2 : 192.168.100.1/32 } } } Note that the ftp helper gets assigned *after* the dnat setup. The inverse (nat after helper assign) is handled by an existing check in nf_nat_setup_info() and will not show the problem. Topoloy: +-------------------+ +----------------------------------+ | FTP: 192.168.13.2 | <-> | NAT: 192.168.13.3, 192.168.100.1 | +-------------------+ +----------------------------------+ | +-----------------------+ | Client: 192.168.100.2 | +-----------------------+ ftp nat changes do not work as expected in this case: Connected to 192.168.100.1. [..] ftp> epsv EPSV/EPRT on IPv4 off. ftp> ls 227 Entering passive mode (192,168,100,1,209,129). 421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection. Kernel logs: Missing nfct_seqadj_ext_add() setup call WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.c:41 [..] __nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet+0x100/0x160 [nf_nat] nf_nat_ftp+0x142/0x280 [nf_nat_ftp] help+0x4d1/0x880 [nf_conntrack_ftp] nf_confirm+0x122/0x2e0 [nf_conntrack] nf_hook_slow+0x3c/0xb0 .. Fix this by adding the required extension when a conntrack helper is assigned to a connection that has a nat binding.

Scores

EPSS 0.0007
EPSS Percentile 20.6%

Details

Status published
Products (21)
linux/Kernel 4.12.0 - 6.1.167linux
linux/Kernel 4.12.0 - 6.12.64linux
linux/Kernel 6.13.0 - 6.17.9linux
linux/Kernel 6.2.0 - 6.6.130linux
linux/Kernel 6.7.0 - 6.12.64linux
Linux/Linux < 4.12
Linux/Linux 1a64edf54f55d7956cf5a0d95898bc1f84f9b818 - 2b52d89cbbb0dbe3e948d8d9a91e704316dccfe6
Linux/Linux 1a64edf54f55d7956cf5a0d95898bc1f84f9b818 - 4ab2cd906e4e1a19ddbda6eb532851b0e9cda110
Linux/Linux 1a64edf54f55d7956cf5a0d95898bc1f84f9b818 - 4de80f0dc3868408dd7fe9817e507123c9dd8bb0
Linux/Linux 1a64edf54f55d7956cf5a0d95898bc1f84f9b818 - 83273af0b60c093ba0085c205864d8542e1b1653
... and 11 more
Published Dec 16, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026