CVE-2025-69420

HIGH

OpenSSL 1.1.1-1.1.1zd, 3.0.0-3.0.18, 3.3.0-3.3.5, 3.4.0-3.4.3, 3.5.0-3.5.4, 3.6.0 - DoS via Malformed TSR

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2025-69420. PoCs published by Kha-Beleh.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository provides a functional proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2025-69420, a type confusion vulnerability in OpenSSL's TimeStamp Response (TS_RESP) verification. The PoC manipulates an ESS signing-certificate attribute from V_ASN1_SEQUENCE to V_ASN1_NULL, triggering a null pointer dereference in ossl_ess_get_signing_cert_v2() and causing a denial-of-service crash.

Description

Issue summary: A type confusion vulnerability exists in the TimeStamp Response verification code where an ASN1_TYPE union member is accessed without first validating the type, causing an invalid or NULL pointer dereference when processing a malformed TimeStamp Response file. Impact summary: An application calling TS_RESP_verify_response() with a malformed TimeStamp Response can be caused to dereference an invalid or NULL pointer when reading, resulting in a Denial of Service. The functions ossl_ess_get_signing_cert() and ossl_ess_get_signing_cert_v2() access the signing cert attribute value without validating its type. When the type is not V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, this results in accessing invalid memory through the ASN1_TYPE union, causing a crash. Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to provide a malformed TimeStamp Response to an application that verifies timestamp responses. The TimeStamp protocol (RFC 3161) is not widely used and the impact of the exploit is just a Denial of Service. For these reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the TimeStamp Response implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary. OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue.

Exploits (1)

github WORKING POC
by Kha-Beleh · cpoc
https://github.com/Kha-Beleh/PoC-CVE-2025-69420

This repository provides a functional proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2025-69420, a type confusion vulnerability in OpenSSL's TimeStamp Response (TS_RESP) verification. The PoC manipulates an ESS signing-certificate attribute from V_ASN1_SEQUENCE to V_ASN1_NULL, triggering a null pointer dereference in ossl_ess_get_signing_cert_v2() and causing a denial-of-service crash.

Classification
Working Poc 99%
Attack Type
Dos
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: OpenSSL (affected versions, likely 3.x branch)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: OpenSSL build compiled with ASan/UBSan for crash confirmation · Valid TimeStamp Response (RFC 3161) and TSA certificate · Local execution environment
mistral-large-3 · analyzed Jul 22, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 7.5
EPSS 0.0077
EPSS Percentile 52.0%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-754
Status published
Products (7)
openssl/openssl 1.1.1 - 1.1.1ze
OpenSSL/OpenSSL 1.1.1 - 1.1.1ze
OpenSSL/OpenSSL 3.0.0 - 3.0.19
OpenSSL/OpenSSL 3.3.0 - 3.3.6
OpenSSL/OpenSSL 3.4.0 - 3.4.4
OpenSSL/OpenSSL 3.5.0 - 3.5.5
OpenSSL/OpenSSL 3.6.0 - 3.6.1
Published Jan 27, 2026
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026