CVE-2025-8078

HIGH

Zyxel ZLD 4.32-5.40 - Authenticated OS Command Injection via CLI Argument

Title source: llm

Description

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V4.32 through V5.40, USG FLEX series firmware versions from V4.50 through V5.40, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute operating system (OS) commands on the affected device by passing a crafted string as an argument to a CLI command.

References (1)

Core 1

Core References

Vendor Advisory vendor-advisory

https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-post-authentication-command-injection-and-missing-authorization-vulnerabilities-in-zld-firewalls-10-21-2025

Scores

CVSS v3 7.2

EPSS 0.0012

EPSS Percentile 30.6%

Attack Vector NETWORK

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact total

Details

CWE

CWE-78

Status published

Products (1)

zyxel/zld 4.32 - 5.41

Published Oct 21, 2025

Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026