CVE-2025-9577

LOW

TOTOLINK X2000R <2.0.0 - Use After Free

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK X2000R up to 2.0.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /etc/shadow.sample of the component Administrative Interface. The manipulation results in use of default credentials. Attacking locally is a requirement. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.

References (6)

Core 6
Core References
Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.321691
Permissions Required, VDB Entry signature permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321691
Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.636069
Product product
https://www.totolink.net/

Scores

CVSS v3 2.5
EPSS 0.0019
EPSS Percentile 9.1%
Attack Vector LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-1392
Status published
Products (1)
totolink/x2000r_firmware 2.0.0-b20230727.1043.web
Published Aug 28, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026