CVE-2026-0621

HIGH

MCP TypeScript SDK <= 1.25.1 - Denial of Service via RFC 6570 Exploded Array Pattern ReDoS

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

Anthropic's MCP TypeScript SDK versions up to and including 1.25.1 contain a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) vulnerability in the UriTemplate class when processing RFC 6570 exploded array patterns. The dynamically generated regular expression used during URI matching contains nested quantifiers that can trigger catastrophic backtracking on specially crafted inputs, resulting in excessive CPU consumption. An attacker can exploit this by supplying a malicious URI that causes the Node.js process to become unresponsive, leading to a denial of service.

References (2)

Core 2

Scores

CVSS v3 7.5
EPSS 0.0040
EPSS Percentile 31.5%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-1333
Status published
Products (2)
lfprojects/mcp_typescript_sdk < 1.25.1
modelcontextprotocol/sdk 0 - 1.25.2npm
Published Jan 05, 2026
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026