CVE-2026-15981

CRITICAL

SAML Single Sign On <= 5.4.4 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via SAMLResponse Parameter

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2026-15981. PoCs published by Nxploited.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This exploit targets CVE-2026-15981, an authentication bypass vulnerability in the miniOrange SAML 2.0 Single Sign On WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 5.4.4). The PoC abuses a loose boolean check in `openssl_verify()` where a return value of -1 (OpenSSL error) is incorrectly treated as a successful signature verification, allowing unauthenticated attackers to log in as any WordPress user, including administrators, via a crafted SAMLResponse.

Description

The SAML Single Sign On – SSO Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.4.4. This is due to the mo_saml_validate_signature() function performing a loose boolean check on the raw tri-state integer returned by PHP's openssl_verify(), causing an error return value of -1 to be evaluated as truthy and therefore treated as a successful signature verification. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing WordPress user, including administrators, by submitting a crafted SAMLResponse containing an attacker-controlled NameID and a deliberately malformed signature value that triggers an OpenSSL processing error — bypassing verification entirely and resulting in wp_set_auth_cookie() being called for the targeted account.

Exploits (1)

github WORKING POC
by Nxploited · pythonpoc
https://github.com/Nxploited/CVE-2026-15981

This exploit targets CVE-2026-15981, an authentication bypass vulnerability in the miniOrange SAML 2.0 Single Sign On WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 5.4.4). The PoC abuses a loose boolean check in `openssl_verify()` where a return value of -1 (OpenSSL error) is incorrectly treated as a successful signature verification, allowing unauthenticated attackers to log in as any WordPress user, including administrators, via a crafted SAMLResponse.

Classification
Working Poc 98%
Attack Type
Auth Bypass
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: miniOrange SAML 2.0 Single Sign On – SSO Login (WordPress plugin) versions up to and including 5.4.4
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Target must be running WordPress with the vulnerable miniOrange SAML plugin (≤ 5.4.4) · Attacker must know or enumerate a valid WordPress username (e.g., admin) · Target must have SAML SSO configured (though the exploit includes discovery logic)
mistral-large-3 · analyzed Jul 26, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 9.8
EPSS 0.0055
EPSS Percentile 42.6%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-287
Status published
Products (1)
cyberlord92/SAML Single Sign On – SSO Login < 5.4.4
Published Jul 23, 2026
Tracked Since Jul 24, 2026