CVE-2026-21717

MEDIUM

Node.js 20.x 22.x 24.x 25.x - Denial of Service via V8 String Hash Collision

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 2 public exploits for CVE-2026-21717. PoCs published by open-flaw, dajneem23.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository contains a functional proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2026-21717, demonstrating a denial-of-service vulnerability in Node.js V8's string hashing mechanism. The PoC crafts a malicious JSON payload with predictable hash collisions, causing severe performance degradation during JSON parsing.

Description

A flaw in V8's string hashing mechanism causes integer-like strings to be hashed to their numeric value, making hash collisions trivially predictable. By crafting a request that causes many such collisions in V8's internal string table, an attacker can significantly degrade performance of the Node.js process. The most common trigger is any endpoint that calls `JSON.parse()` on attacker-controlled input, as JSON parsing automatically internalizes short strings into the affected hash table. This vulnerability affects **20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and 25.x**.

Exploits (2)

nomisec WORKING POC
by open-flaw · poc
https://github.com/open-flaw/CVE-2026-21717

This repository contains a functional proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2026-21717, demonstrating a denial-of-service vulnerability in Node.js V8's string hashing mechanism. The PoC crafts a malicious JSON payload with predictable hash collisions, causing severe performance degradation during JSON parsing.

Classification
Working Poc 100%
Attack Type
Dos
Complexity
Trivial
Reliability
Reliable
Target: Node.js (V8 engine)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Node.js version affected by CVE-2026-21717
devstral-2 · analyzed May 17, 2026 Full analysis →
nomisec WORKING POC
by dajneem23 · poc
https://github.com/dajneem23/CVE-2026-21717

This repository contains a functional proof-of-concept for CVE-2026-21717, demonstrating a denial-of-service vulnerability in Node.js V8's string hashing mechanism. The PoC exploits predictable hash collisions in integer-like strings to degrade performance during JSON parsing.

Classification
Working Poc 100%
Attack Type
Dos
Complexity
Trivial
Reliability
Reliable
Target: Node.js (V8 engine)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Node.js version affected by CVE-2026-21717
devstral-2 · analyzed Apr 08, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 5.9
EPSS 0.0028
EPSS Percentile 19.8%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-328
Status published
Products (20)
nodejs/node 10.0 - 10.*
nodejs/node 11.0 - 11.*
nodejs/node 12.0 - 12.*
nodejs/node 13.0 - 13.*
nodejs/node 14.0 - 14.*
nodejs/node 15.0 - 15.*
nodejs/node 16.0 - 16.*
nodejs/node 17.0 - 17.*
nodejs/node 18.0 - 18.*
nodejs/node 19.0 - 19.*
... and 10 more
Published Mar 30, 2026
Tracked Since Mar 31, 2026