CVE-2026-21925

MEDIUM

Oracle GraalVM and Java SE - Unauthenticated Data Manipulation and Read Access via RMI

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: RMI). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u471, 8u471-b50, 8u471-perf, 11.0.29, 17.0.17, 21.0.9, 25.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.17 and 21.0.9; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.16. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

References (2)

Core 2

Scores

CVSS v3 4.8
EPSS 0.0006
EPSS Percentile 17.1%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

Status published
Products (23)
oracle/graalvm 21.3.16
oracle/graalvm_for_jdk 17.0.17
oracle/graalvm_for_jdk 21.0.9
oracle/jdk 1.8.0 update471 (3 CPE variants)
oracle/jdk 11.0.29
oracle/jdk 17.0.17
oracle/jdk 21.0.9
oracle/jdk 25.0.1
oracle/jre 1.8.0 update471 (3 CPE variants)
oracle/jre 11.0.29
... and 13 more
Published Jan 20, 2026
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026