CVE-2026-23465

MEDIUM

btrfs: log new dentries when logging parent dir of a conflicting inode

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: log new dentries when logging parent dir of a conflicting inode If we log the parent directory of a conflicting inode, we are not logging the new dentries of the directory, so when we finish we have the parent directory's inode marked as logged but we did not log its new dentries. As a consequence if the parent directory is explicitly fsynced later and it does not have any new changes since we logged it, the fsync is a no-op and after a power failure the new dentries are missing. Example scenario: $ mkdir foo $ sync $rmdir foo $ mkdir dir1 $ mkdir dir2 # A file with the same name and parent as the directory we just deleted # and was persisted in a past transaction. So the deleted directory's # inode is a conflicting inode of this new file's inode. $ touch foo $ ln foo dir2/link # The fsync on dir2 will log the parent directory (".") because the # conflicting inode (deleted directory) does not exists anymore, but it # it does not log its new dentries (dir1). $ xfs_io -c "fsync" dir2 # This fsync on the parent directory is no-op, since the previous fsync # logged it (but without logging its new dentries). $ xfs_io -c "fsync" . <power failure> # After log replay dir1 is missing. Fix this by ensuring we log new dir dentries whenever we log the parent directory of a no longer existing conflicting inode. A test case for fstests will follow soon.

Scores

CVSS v3 5.5
EPSS 0.0001
EPSS Percentile 3.4%
Attack Vector LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Details

Status published
Products (15)
Linux/Linux < 5.1
Linux/Linux 5.1
Linux/Linux 6.12.78 - 6.12.*
Linux/Linux 6.18.20 - 6.18.*
Linux/Linux 6.19.10 - 6.19.*
Linux/Linux 6.6.130 - 6.6.*
Linux/Linux 7.0
Linux/Linux 7.0-rc5
Linux/Linux a3baaf0d786e22fc86295fda9c58ba0dee07599f - 1cf30c73602c69d750c9345c47f2c0e9d0cfb578
Linux/Linux a3baaf0d786e22fc86295fda9c58ba0dee07599f - 56e72c8b02d982be775d9df025357c152383ee84
... and 5 more
Published Apr 03, 2026
Tracked Since Apr 03, 2026