CVE-2026-27586

CRITICAL

Caddy < 2.11.1 - mTLS Authentication Bypass via Missing or Malformed CA Certificate

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to version 2.11.1, two swallowed errors in `ClientAuthentication.provision()` cause mTLS client certificate authentication to silently fail open when a CA certificate file is missing, unreadable, or malformed. The server starts without error but accepts any client certificate signed by any system-trusted CA, completely bypassing the intended private CA trust boundary. Any deployment using `trusted_ca_cert_file` or `trusted_ca_certs_pem_files` for mTLS will silently degrade to accepting any system-trusted client certificate if the CA file becomes unavailable. This can happen due to a typo in the path, file rotation, corruption, or permission changes. The server gives no indication that mTLS is misconfigured. Version 2.11.1 fixes the vulnerability.

References (3)

Core 3

Scores

CVSS v3 9.1
EPSS 0.0027
EPSS Percentile 18.1%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-755
Status published
Products (2)
caddyserver/caddy < 2.11.1
caddyserver/caddy 0 - 2.11.1Go
Published Feb 24, 2026
Tracked Since Feb 25, 2026