CVE-2026-27760

HIGH EXPLOITED NUCLEI

OpenCATS PHP Code Injection via installer AJAX endpoint

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

CVE-2026-27760 has been observed exploited in the wild (reported by VulnCheck KEV). EIP tracks 1 public exploit from researchers including Chocapikk, stlthr4k3r, including a Metasploit module exploits/multi/http/opencats_installer_rce. A Nuclei detection template is also available.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This Metasploit module exploits an unauthenticated PHP code injection vulnerability in the OpenCATS installer's AJAX endpoint (CVE-2026-27760). The exploit injects an eval() backdoor into config.php by abusing unsanitized user input in the databaseConnectivity action, then triggers remote command execution via the backdoor.

Description

OpenCATS prior to commit 3002a29 contains a PHP code injection vulnerability in the installer AJAX endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by injecting PHP statements into the databaseConnectivity action parameter. Attackers can break out of the define() string context in config.php using a single quote and statement separator to inject malicious PHP code that persists and executes on every subsequent page load when the installation wizard remains incomplete.

Exploits (1)

metasploit WORKING POC EXCELLENT
by Chocapikk, stlthr4k3r · rubypocphp
https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/opencats_installer_rce.rb

This Metasploit module exploits an unauthenticated PHP code injection vulnerability in the OpenCATS installer's AJAX endpoint (CVE-2026-27760). The exploit injects an eval() backdoor into config.php by abusing unsanitized user input in the databaseConnectivity action, then triggers remote command execution via the backdoor.

Classification
Working Poc 100%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: OpenCATS (installer component, pre-2026-04-28 patch)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: OpenCATS installation wizard must not be completed (INSTALL_BLOCK file absent) · Target must have PHP OPcache enabled (handled transparently by the exploit) · Network access to the OpenCATS web interface
mistral-large-3 · analyzed Aug 05, 2026 Full analysis →

Nuclei Templates (1)

OpenCATS - Command Injection
HIGHVERIFIEDby theamanrawat
Shodan: title:"opencats" || http.title:"opencats"
FOFA: title="opencats"

Scores

CVSS v3 8.1
EPSS 0.3463
EPSS Percentile 98.3%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

VulnCheck KEV 2026-06-17
CWE
CWE-94
Status published
Products (2)
opencats/OpenCATS < 0.9.7.4
opencats/OpenCATS 3002a29f4c3cada1aa2c4f3d4ae4e189906606b6
Published Apr 28, 2026
Tracked Since Apr 28, 2026