CVE-2026-27855

MEDIUM

OX Dovecot Pro <2.3.0 - Replay Attack

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

Dovecot OTP authentication is vulnerable to replay attack under specific conditions. If auth cache is enabled, and username is altered in passdb, then OTP credentials can be cached so that same OTP reply is valid. An attacker able to observe an OTP exchange is able to log in as the user. If authentication happens over unsecure connection, switch to SCRAM protocol. Alternatively ensure the communcations are secured, and if possible switch to OAUTH2 or SCRAM. No publicly available exploits are known.

Scores

CVSS v3 6.8
EPSS 0.0002
EPSS Percentile 4.1%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-294
Status published
Products (3)
dovecot/dovecot < 2.4.3
open-xchange/dovecot < 2.3.0
Open-Xchange GmbH/OX Dovecot Pro < 2.3.0
Published Mar 27, 2026
Tracked Since Mar 27, 2026