CVE-2026-27962

CRITICAL

Authlib JWS JWK Header Injection: Signature Verification Bypass

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.9, a JWK Header Injection vulnerability in authlib's JWS implementation allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWT tokens that pass signature verification. When key=None is passed to any JWS deserialization function, the library extracts and uses the cryptographic key embedded in the attacker-controlled JWT jwk header field. An attacker can sign a token with their own private key, embed the matching public key in the header, and have the server accept the forged token as cryptographically valid — bypassing authentication and authorization entirely. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.9.

Scores

CVSS v3 9.1
EPSS 0.0007
EPSS Percentile 22.1%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-347
Status published
Products (2)
authlib/authlib < 1.6.9 (2 CPE variants)
pypi/authlib 0 - 1.6.9PyPI
Published Mar 16, 2026
Tracked Since Mar 16, 2026