CVE-2026-30923

HIGH

libModSecurity3 denial of service via segfault when using t:hexDecode on single-character query strings

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Libmodsecurity is one component of the ModSecurity v3 project. A segmentation fault occurs when a rule using the t:hexDecode transformation inspects a query string parameter containing a single character. An attacker can exploit this to crash worker processes, causing a denial of service. Service resumes once the attack stops as worker processes recover from the segfault. All versions before 3.0.15 of libModSecurity3 are affected. This has been patched in version 3.0.15.

References (2)

Core 2

Scores

CVSS v3 7.5
EPSS 0.0043
EPSS Percentile 34.5%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-125
Status published
Products (2)
owasp/modsecurity < 3.0.15
owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity < 3.0.15
Published May 05, 2026
Tracked Since May 06, 2026