CVE-2026-31694

HIGH

fuse: reject oversized dirents in page cache

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2026-31694. PoCs published by 0xCyberstan.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository contains a functional local privilege escalation (LPE) exploit for CVE-2026-31694, targeting a missing bounds check in the FUSE readdir cache implementation in Linux kernels 6.15 and later. The exploit demonstrates both a marker mode to prove the out-of-bounds write and an LPE mode that manipulates /etc/passwd to achieve root access.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fuse: reject oversized dirents in page cache fuse_add_dirent_to_cache() computes a serialized dirent size from the server-controlled namelen field and copies the dirent into a single page-cache page. The existing logic only checks whether the dirent fits in the remaining space of the current page and advances to a fresh page if not. It never checks whether the dirent itself exceeds PAGE_SIZE. As a result, a malicious FUSE server can return a dirent with namelen=4095, producing a serialized record size of 4120 bytes. On 4 KiB page systems this causes memcpy() to overflow the cache page by 24 bytes into the following kernel page. Reject dirents that cannot fit in a single page before copying them into the readdir cache.

Exploits (1)

github WORKING POC
by 0xCyberstan · poc
https://github.com/0xCyberstan/CVE-2026-31694-POC

This repository contains a functional local privilege escalation (LPE) exploit for CVE-2026-31694, targeting a missing bounds check in the FUSE readdir cache implementation in Linux kernels 6.15 and later. The exploit demonstrates both a marker mode to prove the out-of-bounds write and an LPE mode that manipulates /etc/passwd to achieve root access.

Classification
Working Poc 100%
Attack Type
Lpe
Complexity
Complex
Reliability
Racy
Target: Linux Kernel (6.15 and later)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Linux kernel without the fix for CVE-2026-31694 · FUSE filesystem support · QEMU/KVM for safe testing
mistral-large-3 · analyzed Jun 30, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 7.8
EPSS 0.0013
EPSS Percentile 2.7%
Attack Vector LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Details

Status published
Products (28)
linux/Kernel 6.15.0 - 6.18.25linux
linux/Kernel 6.19.0 - 7.0.2linux
Linux/Linux < 4.20
Linux/Linux < 6.15
Linux/Linux 27992ef80770d61a57f6c3a551735b08cefdffa3 - 474ce83c96a55f2eeb14dee2be375eeadfdacdf5
Linux/Linux 27992ef80770d61a57f6c3a551735b08cefdffa3 - 51a8de6c50bf947c8f534cd73da4c8f0a13e7bed
Linux/Linux 27992ef80770d61a57f6c3a551735b08cefdffa3 - 7de93abfaae1b2dc94da8a07a36421bd073f1d8f
Linux/Linux 4.20
Linux/Linux 5.10.258 - 5.10.*
Linux/Linux 5.15.209 - 5.15.*
... and 18 more
Published May 01, 2026
Tracked Since May 01, 2026