CVE-2026-33349

MEDIUM

fast-xml-parser: Entity Expansion Limits Bypassed When Set to Zero Due to JavaScript Falsy Evaluation

Title source: cna

Description

fast-xml-parser allows users to process XML from JS object without C/C++ based libraries or callbacks. From version 4.0.0-beta.3 to before version 5.5.7, the DocTypeReader in fast-xml-parser uses JavaScript truthy checks to evaluate maxEntityCount and maxEntitySize configuration limits. When a developer explicitly sets either limit to 0 — intending to disallow all entities or restrict entity size to zero bytes — the falsy nature of 0 in JavaScript causes the guard conditions to short-circuit, completely bypassing the limits. An attacker who can supply XML input to such an application can trigger unbounded entity expansion, leading to memory exhaustion and denial of service. This issue has been patched in version 5.5.7.

Scores

CVSS v3 5.9
EPSS 0.0003
EPSS Percentile 8.9%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Details

CWE
CWE-1284
Status published
Products (4)
naturalintelligence/fast-xml-parser 4.0.0 (7 CPE variants)
NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser >= 4.0.0-beta.3, < 5.5.7
naturalintelligence/fast-xml-parser 4.0.1 - 4.5.5
npm/fast-xml-parser 4.0.0-beta.3 - 5.5.7npm
Published Mar 24, 2026
Tracked Since Mar 25, 2026