CVE-2026-33349
MEDIUMfast-xml-parser: Entity Expansion Limits Bypassed When Set to Zero Due to JavaScript Falsy Evaluation
Title source: cnaDescription
fast-xml-parser allows users to process XML from JS object without C/C++ based libraries or callbacks. From version 4.0.0-beta.3 to before version 5.5.7, the DocTypeReader in fast-xml-parser uses JavaScript truthy checks to evaluate maxEntityCount and maxEntitySize configuration limits. When a developer explicitly sets either limit to 0 — intending to disallow all entities or restrict entity size to zero bytes — the falsy nature of 0 in JavaScript causes the guard conditions to short-circuit, completely bypassing the limits. An attacker who can supply XML input to such an application can trigger unbounded entity expansion, leading to memory exhaustion and denial of service. This issue has been patched in version 5.5.7.
References (2)
Core 2
Core References
X_Refsource_Confirm x_refsource_confirm
https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-jp2q-39xq-3w4g
X_Refsource_Misc x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser/commit/239b64aa1fc5c5455ddebbbb54a187eb68c9fdb7
Scores
CVSS v3
5.9
EPSS
0.0045
EPSS Percentile
35.5%
Attack Vector
NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CISA SSVC
Vulnrichment
Exploitation
poc
Automatable
no
Technical Impact
partial
Details
CWE
CWE-1284
Status
published
Products (4)
naturalintelligence/fast-xml-parser
4.0.0 (7 CPE variants)
naturalintelligence/fast-xml-parser
4.0.1 - 4.5.5
NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser
>= 4.0.0-beta.3, < 5.5.7
npm/fast-xml-parser
4.0.0-beta.3 - 5.5.7npm
Published
Mar 24, 2026
Tracked Since
Mar 25, 2026