CVE-2026-33438

MEDIUM

Stirling-PDF vulnerable to DoS via add-watermark

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

Stirling-PDF is a locally hosted web application that allows you to perform various operations on PDF files. Versions starting in 2.1.5 and prior to 2.5.2 have Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the Stirling-PDF watermark functionality (`/api/v1/security/add-watermark` endpoint). The vulnerability allows authenticated users to cause resource exhaustion and server crashes by providing extreme values for the `fontSize` and `widthSpacer` parameters. Version 2.5.2 patches the issue.

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 6.5
EPSS 0.0002
EPSS Percentile 5.0%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-770
Status published
Products (2)
stirling/stirling_pdf 2.1.5 - 2.5.2
Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF >= 2.1.5, < 2.5.2
Published Mar 26, 2026
Tracked Since Mar 26, 2026