CVE-2026-34481

HIGH

Apache Log4j JSON Template Layout: Improper serialization of non-finite floating-point values in JsonTemplateLayout

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

Apache Log4j's JsonTemplateLayout https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html , in versions up to and including 2.25.3, produces invalid JSON output when log events contain non-finite floating-point values (NaN, Infinity, or -Infinity), which are prohibited by RFC 8259. This may cause downstream log processing systems to reject or fail to index affected records. An attacker can exploit this issue only if both of the following conditions are met: * The application uses JsonTemplateLayout. * The application logs a MapMessage, or logs an object directly (e.g., via Logger.info(Object), which wraps it in an ObjectMessage), where the message contains an attacker-controlled floating-point value. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j JSON Template Layout 2.25.4, which corrects this issue. Note: The fix released in version 2.25.4 did not cover all affected code paths. CVE-2026-49844 was assigned to the remaining issue, which concerns the MapMessage.asJson() serialization in Apache Log4j API and is fixed in versions 2.25.5 and 2.26.1.

Scores

CVSS v3 7.5
EPSS 0.0069
EPSS Percentile 49.2%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-116
Status published
Products (5)
apache/log4j 3.0.0 alpha1 (6 CPE variants)
apache/log4j 2.14.0 - 2.25.4
Apache Software Foundation/Apache Log4j JSON Template Layout 2.14.0 - 2.25.4
Apache Software Foundation/Apache Log4j JSON Template Layout 3.0.0-alpha1 - 3.0.0-beta3
org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-layout-template-json 2.14.0 - 2.25.4Maven
Published Apr 10, 2026
Tracked Since Apr 10, 2026