CVE-2026-39971

HIGH

Serendipity: Host Header Injection leads to SMTP header injection via unvalidated HTTP_HOST

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

Serendipity is a PHP-powered weblog engine. In versions 2.6-beta2 and below, the email sending functionality in include/functions.inc.php inserts $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] directly into the Message-ID SMTP header without validation, and the existing sanitization function serendipity_isResponseClean() is not called on HTTP_HOST before embedding it. An attacker who can control the Host header during an email-triggering action such as comment notifications or subscription emails can inject arbitrary SMTP headers into outgoing emails. This enables identity spoofing, reply hijacking via manipulated Message-ID threading, and email reputation abuse through the attacker's domain being embedded in legitimate mail headers. This issue has been fixed in version 2.6.0.

References (2)

Core 2
Core References
X_Refsource_Misc x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/s9y/Serendipity/releases/tag/2.6.0

Scores

CVSS v3 7.2
EPSS 0.0026
EPSS Percentile 16.6%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-113
Status published
Products (4)
s9y/serendipity 2.6.0 beta1
s9y/serendipity < 2.6.0
s9y/serendipity 0 - 2.6.0Packagist
s9y/Serendipity < 2.6.0
Published Apr 15, 2026
Tracked Since Apr 15, 2026