CVE-2026-39974

HIGH

n8n-MCP has an Authenticated SSRF via instance-URL header in multi-tenant HTTP mode

Title source: cna

Description

n8n-MCP is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides AI assistants with comprehensive access to n8n node documentation, properties, and operations. Prior to 2.47.4, an authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery in n8n-mcp allows a caller holding a valid AUTH_TOKEN to cause the server to issue HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs supplied through multi-tenant HTTP headers. Response bodies are reflected back through JSON-RPC, so an attacker can read the contents of any URL the server can reach — including cloud instance metadata endpoints (AWS IMDS, GCP, Azure, Alibaba, Oracle), internal network services, and any other host the server process has network access to. The primary at-risk deployments are multi-tenant HTTP installations where more than one operator can present a valid AUTH_TOKEN, or where a token is shared with less-trusted clients. Single-tenant stdio deployments and HTTP deployments without multi-tenant headers are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.47.4.

Scores

CVSS v3 8.5
EPSS 0.0003
EPSS Percentile 9.0%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Details

CWE
CWE-918
Status published
Products (3)
czlonkowski/n8n-mcp < 2.47.4
n8n-mcp/n8n-mcp < 2.47.4
npm/n8n-mcp 0 - 2.47.4npm
Published Apr 09, 2026
Tracked Since Apr 09, 2026