CVE-2026-40858

HIGH LAB

Apache Camel: Camel-Infinispan: Unsafe Deserialization in Remote Aggregation Repository

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 3 public exploits for CVE-2026-40858. PoCs published by oscerd, dinosn.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository demonstrates a Java deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2026-40858) in Apache Camel's camel-infinispan remote aggregation repository. The exploit uses a CommonsCollections6 gadget to achieve RCE by planting a malicious serialized Exchange object in an Infinispan cache, which is deserialized without proper filtering.

Description

The camel-infinispan component's ProtoStream-based remote aggregation repository deserializes data read from a remote Infinispan cache using java.io.ObjectInputStream without applying any ObjectInputFilter. An attacker who can write to the Infinispan cache used by a Camel application can inject a crafted serialized Java object that, when read during normal aggregation repository operations such as get or recover, results in arbitrary code execution in the context of the application. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.14.7, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.2, from 4.19.0 before 4.20.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.20.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.7. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.2. The JIRA ticket: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-23322 refers to the various commits that resolved the issue, and have more details. This issue follows the same class of vulnerability previously addressed in CVE-2024-22369, CVE-2024-23114 and CVE-2026-25747.

Exploits (3)

github WORKING POC
by oscerd · javapoc
https://github.com/oscerd/CVE-2026-40858

This repository demonstrates a Java deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2026-40858) in Apache Camel's camel-infinispan remote aggregation repository. The exploit uses a CommonsCollections6 gadget to achieve RCE by planting a malicious serialized Exchange object in an Infinispan cache, which is deserialized without proper filtering.

Classification
Working Poc 99%
Attack Type
Deserialization
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: Apache Camel camel-infinispan component (versions before 4.14.7, 4.18.2, 4.20.0)
Auth required
Prerequisites: Access to write to the Infinispan cache used by the target Camel application · CommonsCollections 3.2.1 on the target's classpath · Infinispan server running and accessible
mistral-large-3 · analyzed Jul 10, 2026 Full analysis →
github WORKING POC
by dinosn · pythonpoc
https://github.com/dinosn/CVE-2026-33453

This repository contains functional exploit code for three Apache Camel vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-33453, CVE-2026-40473, CVE-2026-40858), including detailed root cause analysis, proof-of-concept exploits, and step-by-step reproduction instructions. The exploits demonstrate remote code execution via CoAP header injection, MINA unsafe deserialization, and Infinispan unsafe deserialization.

Classification
Working Poc 100%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: Apache Camel 4.18.0
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Docker · Python 3.8+ · Java 17+ · ysoserial
mistral-large-3 · analyzed May 17, 2026 Full analysis →
github WORKING POC
by dinosn · pythonpoc
https://github.com/dinosn/apache-camel

This repository contains functional proof-of-concept exploits for three Apache Camel vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-33453, CVE-2026-40473, CVE-2026-40858), including detailed root cause analysis, exploit code, and step-by-step reproduction instructions. The exploits demonstrate RCE via CoAP header injection, MINA unsafe deserialization, and Infinispan unsafe deserialization.

Classification
Working Poc 100%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: Apache Camel 4.18.0
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Docker · Python 3.8+ · Java 17+ · ysoserial
mistral-large-3 · analyzed Apr 28, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 8.8
EPSS 0.0093
EPSS Percentile 57.2%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Lab Environment

COMMUNITY
Community Lab
docker pull eclipse-temurin:17-jre
docker pull infinispan/server:15.0
docker pull quay.io/infinispan/server:16.1

Details

CWE
CWE-502
Status published
Products (6)
apache/camel 4.19.0
apache/camel 4.0.0 - 4.14.7
Apache Software Foundation/Apache Camel 4.0.0 - 4.14.7
Apache Software Foundation/Apache Camel 4.15.0 - 4.18.2
Apache Software Foundation/Apache Camel 4.19.0 - 4.20.0
org.apache.camel/camel-infinispan 4.0.0 - 4.14.7Maven
Published Apr 27, 2026
Tracked Since Apr 27, 2026