CVE-2026-41069

MEDIUM

libheif allows Out-of-bounds vector access leading to invalid dereference (DoS)

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a malformed HEIF sequence file can trigger an out-of-bounds read in core sequence parsing logic, causing DoS. A malformed file can have stco.entry_count == 0 (creating no chunks) while still passing validation because saio.entry_count == 0 matches, but with saiz.sample_count > 0 the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor still enters its loop. This leads to an out-of-bounds dereference on the empty chunks[0] in chunked mode.

References (2)

Core 2
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 6.5
EPSS 0.0030
EPSS Percentile 21.1%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-125 CWE-476
Status published
Products (2)
struktur/libheif < 1.22.0
strukturag/libheif < 1.22.0
Published May 22, 2026
Tracked Since May 23, 2026