CVE-2026-41174

MEDIUM

Traefik Kubernetes CRD allows unauthorized cross-namespace middleware binding

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2, there is a potential vulnerability in Traefik's Kubernetes CRD provider cross-namespace isolation enforcement. When providers.kubernetesCRD.allowCrossNamespace=false, Traefik correctly rejects direct cross-namespace middleware references from IngressRoute objects, but fails to apply the same restriction to middleware references nested inside a Chain middleware's spec.chain.middlewares[]. An actor with permission to create or update Traefik CRDs in their own namespace can exploit this to cause Traefik to resolve and apply middleware objects from another namespace, bypassing the documented isolation boundary. This issue has been patched in versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2.

Scores

CVSS v3 6.4
EPSS 0.0025
EPSS Percentile 16.4%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-653 CWE-863
Status published
Products (7)
traefik/traefik 3.7.0 ea1 (4 CPE variants)
traefik/traefik < 2.11.43 (2 CPE variants)
traefik/traefik 0 - 1.7.34Go
traefik/traefik 0 - 2.11.43Go
traefik/traefik 3.0.0-beta1 - 3.6.14Go
traefik/traefik 3.7.0-ea.1 - 3.7.0-rc.2Go
traefik/traefik >= 3.7.0-ea.1, < 3.7.0-rc.2
Published Apr 30, 2026
Tracked Since May 01, 2026