CVE-2026-41690
HIGHPrototype pollution and path traversal in i18next-http-middleware via user-controlled language and namespace parameters
Title source: cnaDescription
18next-http-middleware is a middleware to be used with Node.js web frameworks like express or Fastify and also for Deno. Versions prior to 3.9.3 allow an unauthenticated HTTP client to pollute Object.prototype in the Node.js process hosting the middleware, via two unvalidated entry points that reach internal object-key writes: getResourcesHandler and missingKeyHandler. This can break authorisation checks (if (user.isAdmin) returning true for any user), cause type-confusion DoS, and depending on downstream code it can be chained into RCE.
References (1)
Core 1
Core References
X_Refsource_Confirm x_refsource_confirm
https://github.com/i18next/i18next-http-middleware/security/advisories/GHSA-5fgg-jcpf-8jjw
Scores
CVSS v3
8.6
EPSS
0.0010
EPSS Percentile
27.1%
Attack Vector
NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
CISA SSVC
Vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical Impact
partial
Details
CWE
CWE-1321
CWE-22
Status
published
Products (2)
i18next/i18next-http-middleware
< 3.9.3
npm/i18next-http-middleware
0 - 3.9.3npm
Published
May 08, 2026
Tracked Since
May 08, 2026