CVE-2026-41690

HIGH

Prototype pollution and path traversal in i18next-http-middleware via user-controlled language and namespace parameters

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

18next-http-middleware is a middleware to be used with Node.js web frameworks like express or Fastify and also for Deno. Versions prior to 3.9.3 allow an unauthenticated HTTP client to pollute Object.prototype in the Node.js process hosting the middleware, via two unvalidated entry points that reach internal object-key writes: getResourcesHandler and missingKeyHandler. This can break authorisation checks (if (user.isAdmin) returning true for any user), cause type-confusion DoS, and depending on downstream code it can be chained into RCE.

References (1)

Core 1

Scores

CVSS v3 8.6
EPSS 0.0010
EPSS Percentile 27.1%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-1321 CWE-22
Status published
Products (2)
i18next/i18next-http-middleware < 3.9.3
npm/i18next-http-middleware 0 - 3.9.3npm
Published May 08, 2026
Tracked Since May 08, 2026