CVE-2026-41880

CRITICAL

OS Command Injection in R-SOFT DMS

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module. Multiple command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without proper sanitization before passing them to the system shell via SSH. In current infrastructure the URL encoding neutralizes the injection during the standard web upload flow. An authenticated attacker who is able to trigger the OCR functionality for the uploaded file can execute OS commands within the context of a root user. This issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580.

References (1)

Core 1
Core References
Third Party Advisory third-party-advisory
https://cert.pl/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-41876

Scores

CVSS v4 9.0
EPSS 0.0101
EPSS Percentile 59.6%
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-78
Status published
Products (2)
R-SOFT SERWIS/DMS < v3.17-2580
R-SOFT SERWIS/DMS < v3.19-2862
Published Jul 10, 2026
Tracked Since Jul 10, 2026