CVE-2026-42041

MEDIUM

Axios: Authentication Bypass via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `validateStatus` Merge Strategy

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.), causing them to be treated as successful responses. This completely bypasses application-level authentication and error handling. The root cause is that validateStatus is the only config property using the mergeDirectKeys merge strategy, which uses JavaScript's in operator — an operator that inherently traverses the prototype chain. When Object.prototype.validateStatus is polluted with () => true, all HTTP status codes are accepted as success. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 4.8
EPSS 0.0029
EPSS Percentile 20.3%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-1321 CWE-287
Status published
Products (3)
axios/axios < 0.31.1 (2 CPE variants)
axios/axios >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1
npm/axios 1.0.0 - 1.15.1npm
Published Apr 24, 2026
Tracked Since Apr 24, 2026