CVE-2026-42044

MEDIUM

Axios: Invisible JSON Response Tampering via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `parseReviver`

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.15.2, he Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into surgical, invisible modification of all JSON API responses — including privilege escalation, balance manipulation, and authorization bypass. The default transformResponse function at lib/defaults/index.js:124 calls JSON.parse(data, this.parseReviver), where this is the merged config object. Because parseReviver is not present in Axios defaults, not validated by assertOptions, and not subject to any constraints, a polluted Object.prototype.parseReviver function is called for every key-value pair in every JSON response, allowing the attacker to selectively modify individual values while leaving the rest of the response intact. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.2.

Scores

CVSS v3 6.5
EPSS 0.0010
EPSS Percentile 26.8%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-1321 CWE-915
Status published
Products (2)
axios/axios 1.0.0 - 1.15.1
axios/axios >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.2
Published Apr 24, 2026
Tracked Since Apr 24, 2026