CVE-2026-42583

HIGH

Netty: Lz4FrameDecoder resource exhaustion

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Lz4FrameDecoder allocates a ByteBuf of size decompressedLength (up to 32 MB per block) before LZ4 runs. A peer only needs a 21-byte header plus compressedLength payload bytes - 22 bytes if compressedLength == 1 - to force that allocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 7.5
EPSS 0.0041
EPSS Percentile 32.7%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-400 CWE-770
Status published
Products (7)
io.netty/netty-codec 0 - 4.1.133.FinalMaven
io.netty/netty-codec < 4.1.133.Final
io.netty/netty-codec-compression 0 - 4.2.13.FinalMaven
io.netty/netty-codec-compression < 4.2.13.Final
netty/netty < 4.1.133
netty/netty < 4.1.133.Final
netty/netty >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
Published May 13, 2026
Tracked Since May 14, 2026