CVE-2026-43284

HIGH

xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags MSG_SPLICE_PAGES can attach pages from a pipe directly to an skb. TCP marks such skbs with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG after skb_splice_from_iter(), so later paths that may modify packet data can first make a private copy. The IPv4/IPv6 datagram append paths did not set this flag when splicing pages into UDP skbs. That leaves an ESP-in-UDP packet made from shared pipe pages looking like an ordinary uncloned nonlinear skb. ESP input then takes the no-COW fast path for uncloned skbs without a frag_list and decrypts in place over data that is not owned privately by the skb. Mark IPv4/IPv6 datagram splice frags with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG, matching TCP. Also make ESP input fall back to skb_cow_data() when the flag is present, so ESP does not decrypt externally backed frags in place. Private nonlinear skb frags still use the existing fast path. This intentionally does not change ESP output. In esp_output_head(), the path that appends the ESP trailer to existing skb tailroom without calling skb_cow_data() is not reachable for nonlinear skbs: skb_tailroom() returns zero when skb->data_len is nonzero, while ESP tailen is positive. Thus ESP output will either use the separate destination-frag path or fall back to skb_cow_data().

Exploits (8)

nomisec WORKING POC 5 stars
by Percivalll · poc
https://github.com/Percivalll/Dirty-Frag-Kubernetes-PoC
nomisec WRITEUP
by lr1458644438 · poc
https://github.com/lr1458644438/Dirty-Frag-Analysis
nomisec WRITEUP
by mym0us3r · poc
https://github.com/mym0us3r/DIRTY-FRAG-Detection-with-Wazuh-4.14.4
nomisec SUSPICIOUS
by attaattaatta · poc
https://github.com/attaattaatta/CVE-2026-43284
nomisec WRITEUP
by suominen · poc
https://github.com/suominen/CVE-2026-43284
nomisec WORKING POC
by 0xBlackash · poc
https://github.com/0xBlackash/CVE-2026-43284
github WORKING POC
by KaraZajac · cpoc
https://github.com/KaraZajac/DIRTYFAIL
nomisec WORKING POC
by scriptzteam · poc
https://github.com/scriptzteam/Paranoid-Dirty-Frag-CVE-2026-43284

Scores

CVSS v3 7.8
EPSS 0.0001
EPSS Percentile 2.6%
Attack Vector LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-123
Status published
Products (21)
Linux/Linux < 4.11
Linux/Linux 4.11
Linux/Linux 5.10.255 - 5.10.*
Linux/Linux 5.15.205 - 5.15.*
Linux/Linux 5.15.206 - 5.15.*
Linux/Linux 6.1.171 - 6.1.*
Linux/Linux 6.1.172 - 6.1.*
Linux/Linux 6.12.87 - 6.12.*
Linux/Linux 6.18.28 - 6.18.*
Linux/Linux 6.6.138 - 6.6.*
... and 11 more
Published May 08, 2026
Tracked Since May 08, 2026