CVE-2026-44003

MEDIUM

vm2: Transformer Fast-Path Bypass Exposes Internal State Variable

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, vm2's code transformer has a performance optimization that skips AST analysis when the code does not contain catch, import, or async keywords. This fast-path bypass allows sandboxed code to directly access the internal VM2_INTERNAL_STATE_DO_NOT_USE_OR_PROGRAM_WILL_FAIL variable, which exposes internal security functions (handleException, wrapWith, import). This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 5.3
EPSS 0.0005
EPSS Percentile 15.4%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-693
Status published
Products (3)
npm/vm2 0 - 3.11.0npm
patriksimek/vm2 < 3.11.0
vm2_project/vm2 < 3.11.0
Published May 13, 2026
Tracked Since May 13, 2026