CVE-2026-44291

HIGH

protobufjs: Code generation gadget after prototype pollution

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2026-44291. PoCs published by HORKimhab.

AI-analyzed exploit summary The repository contains only a template structure with no actual exploit code or technical details. It includes placeholder files and a generic README with legal disclaimers but lacks any functional PoC or vulnerability analysis.

Description

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs used plain objects with inherited prototypes for internal type lookup tables used by generated encode and decode functions. If Object.prototype had already been polluted, those lookup tables could resolve attacker-controlled inherited properties as valid protobuf type information. This could cause attacker-controlled strings to be emitted into generated JavaScript code. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Exploits (1)

github STUB
by HORKimhab · poc
https://github.com/HORKimhab/CVE-2026-442_

The repository contains only a template structure with no actual exploit code or technical details. It includes placeholder files and a generic README with legal disclaimers but lacks any functional PoC or vulnerability analysis.

Classification
Stub 95%
Attack Type
Other
Complexity
Trivial
Reliability
Theoretical
Target: unspecified
No auth needed
Prerequisites: none
mistral-large-3 · analyzed Jun 10, 2026 Full analysis →

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 8.1
EPSS 0.0050
EPSS Percentile 39.3%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-94
Status published
Products (5)
npm/protobufjs 0 - 7.5.6npm
npm/protobufjs 8.0.0 - 8.0.2npm
protobufjs/protobuf.js < 7.5.6
protobufjs/protobuf.js >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.2
protobufjs_project/protobufjs < 7.5.6
Published May 13, 2026
Tracked Since May 13, 2026