CVE-2026-44432

HIGH

urllib3: Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed in parts of the streaming API

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. From 2.6.0 to before 2.7.0, urllib3 could decompress the whole response instead of the requested portion (1) during the second HTTPResponse.read(amt=N) call when the response was decompressed using the official Brotli library or (2) when HTTPResponse.drain_conn() was called after the response had been read and decompressed partially (compression algorithm did not matter here). These issues could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This could result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data) on the client side. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.0.

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 7.5
EPSS 0.0002
EPSS Percentile 5.4%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-409
Status published
Products (3)
pypi/urllib3 2.6.0 - 2.7.0PyPI
python/urllib3 2.6.0 - 2.7.0
urllib3/urllib3 >= 2.6.0, < 2.7.0
Published May 13, 2026
Tracked Since May 13, 2026