CVE-2026-44497

CRITICAL

ZEBRA: Consensus Divergence in Transparent Sighash Hash-Type Handling due to Stale Buffer

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.4.0 and prior to zebra-script version 6.0.0, the fix for CVE-2026-41583 introduced a separate issue due to insufficient error handling of the case where the sighash type is invalid, during sighash computation. Instead of returning an error, the normal flow would resume, and the input sighash buffer would be left untouched. In scenarios where a previous signature validation could leave a valid sighash in the buffer, an invalid hash-type could be incorrectly accepted, which would create a consensus split between Zebra and zcashd nodes. This issue has been patched in zebrad version 4.4.0 and zebra-script version 6.0.0.

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 9.1
EPSS 0.0019
EPSS Percentile 8.5%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-347
Status published
Products (6)
crates.io/zebra-script 0 - 6.0.0crates.io
crates.io/zebrad 0 - 4.4.0crates.io
ZcashFoundation/zebra zebra-script < 6.0.0
ZcashFoundation/zebra zebrad < 4.4.0
zfnd/zebra-script < 6.0.0
zfnd/zebrad < 4.4.0
Published May 08, 2026
Tracked Since May 08, 2026