CVE-2026-44596

MEDIUM

YAMCS yamcs-core 5.12.7 - No Rate Limiting

STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 2 public exploits for CVE-2026-44596. PoCs published by Daniel Miranda, ex-cal1bur.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This script demonstrates CVE-2026-44596, a lack of rate limiting in YAMCS yamcs-core < 5.12.7, allowing unauthenticated brute-force attacks on the /auth/token endpoint. It sends multiple login attempts and checks for HTTP 429 (rate-limited) or 200 (successful login) responses.

Description

Yamcs is a mission control framework. Prior to 5.12.7, the authentication endpoint POST /auth/token in yamcs-core, handled by yamcs-core/src/main/java/org/yamcs/http/auth/AuthHandler.java, lacked any rate limiting, account lockout, or failed-attempt throttling, so an unauthenticated remote attacker could perform unlimited password-guessing attempts against any user account, significantly increasing the risk of successful brute-force attacks. This issue is fixed in versions 5.12.7 and 5.13.0.

Exploits (2)

exploitdb WORKING POC
by Daniel Miranda · bashwebappsmultiple
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52605

This script demonstrates CVE-2026-44596, a lack of rate limiting in YAMCS yamcs-core < 5.12.7, allowing unauthenticated brute-force attacks on the /auth/token endpoint. It sends multiple login attempts and checks for HTTP 429 (rate-limited) or 200 (successful login) responses.

Classification
Working Poc 100%
Attack Type
Auth Bypass
Complexity
Trivial
Reliability
Reliable
Target: YAMCS yamcs-core < 5.12.7
No auth needed
Prerequisites: network access to the target YAMCS instance · valid username to brute-force
mistral-large-3 · analyzed May 31, 2026 Full analysis →
nomisec WORKING POC
by ex-cal1bur · poc
https://github.com/ex-cal1bur/CVE-2026-44596

The repository contains a functional proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2026-44596, demonstrating the lack of rate limiting on the YAMCS authentication endpoint. The script sends multiple login attempts and checks for HTTP 429 responses to confirm vulnerability.

Classification
Working Poc 100%
Attack Type
Auth Bypass
Complexity
Trivial
Reliability
Reliable
Target: yamcs-core < 5.12.7
No auth needed
Prerequisites: network access to the YAMCS server
mistral-large-3 · analyzed Jul 02, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 6.5
EPSS 0.0173
EPSS Percentile 75.2%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-307
Status published
Products (2)
spaceapplications/yamcs < 5.12.7
yamcs/yamcs < 5.12.7
Published Jul 16, 2026
Tracked Since May 31, 2026