CVE-2026-44894

HIGH

Netty's Default QUIC token handler accepts any client-supplied token

Title source: cna
STIX 2.1

Description

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. NoQuicTokenHandler is the tokenHandler used when the application does not set one. Prior to version 4.2.15.Final, its writeToken() returns false (server will not send Retry — acceptable), but validateToken() unconditionally `return 0`. In QuicheQuicServerCodec.handlePacket(), a non-negative return from validateToken() is interpreted as 'token is valid, ODCID starts at offset 0', causing the server to call quiche_accept as if the client's address had been validated by a Retry round-trip. Per RFC 9000 §8.1, a validated address lifts the 3× anti-amplification send limit. Thus any attacker who includes ANY non-empty token bytes in an Initial packet — with a spoofed victim source IP — causes the Netty server to treat the victim as validated and reflect full-size handshake flights (certificates, etc.) toward it without the 3× cap. The correct 'no token handler' semantics would be to return -1 (invalid) so the normal un-validated path and amplification limit apply. Version 4.2.15.Final patches the issue.

Scores

CVSS v3 7.5
EPSS 0.0014
EPSS Percentile 4.1%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-346 CWE-940
Status published
Products (3)
io.netty/netty-codec-classes-quic 4.2.0.Final - 4.2.15.FinalMaven
netty/netty 4.2.0 - 4.2.15
netty/netty >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final
Published Jun 12, 2026
Tracked Since Jun 12, 2026